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From the beginning of an organised armed struggle, the
last decades of the 19th century saw even greater economic, political and
social oppression in Macedonia. Discontent among the people rose to a dangerous
level, and was reflected in frequent uprisings and rebellion's, and a strengthening
of the hajduk movement in which the people sought protection from Turkish
violence.
In May 1876, the Razlovec Uprising broke out. It was
well prepared and well organised: arms, gun power and lead had been purchased
in Solun and the people secretly prepared for an insurrection. Fearing
that the Turks had already discovered their plans, the rebels started the
uprising earlier. It broke out in the village of Razlovec near Berovo,
and quickly spread to the area around Pehcevo, the whole of Malesevija,
and the upper course of the River Bregalnica.
After some initial successes, the rebellion was put down
by strong Turkish forces. The captured rebels were taken to Solun, Seres,
Skopje and other towns where they were cruelly tortured and put to death.
The Razlovec Uprising was the first organised armed resistance
by the Macedonian people against the Ottomans, and created the beginning
of the Macedonian liberation and revolutionary struggle.
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